Identify the text structures within literary and informational texts.
Explain how the structures, including comparison and contrast, sequence of events, problem and solution, and cause and effect, contribute to the meaning of the text, using textual evidence.
Arizona Academic Standards:
3.RI.3
Common Core State Standards:
Literacy.RI.3.3
Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE):
ELAGSE3RI3
Tennessee Academic Standards:
3.RI.KID.3
Describe the relationship between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text, using language that pertains to time, sequence, and cause/effect.
Pennsylvania Core Standards:
CC.1.2.3.C
Explain how a series of events, concepts, or steps in a procedure is connected within a text, using language that pertains to time, sequence, and cause/effect.
Pennsylvania Core Standards:
E03.B-K.1.1.3
Describe the relationship between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text, using language that pertains to time, sequence, and cause/effect.
Florida - Benchmarks for Excellent Student Thinking:
ELA.3.R.2.1
Explain how text features contribute to meaning and identify the text structures of chronology, comparison, and cause/effect in texts.
3rd Grade Reading - Time, Sequence, and Cause/Effect Lesson
Time, Sequence, and Cause/Effect
In a passage, an author can show how different ideas work together.
For example, the text can explain how time affects something. Or, it can show in what order steps should be done (like making a sandwich) using sequence. The text can also use cause and effect to explain how or why something happened.
When you read, ask yourself how the author shows how the different ideas in the passage work together. Does time affect the ideas? Is the text showing a sequence? Or is the author trying to explain a cause and effect?